R&D

R&D activities are handled under three main headings today. These titles and their details are listed as R&D stages as follows:

Basic research: Basic research activities include the experimental and theoretical studies of approaches that do not seem to have any concrete use or application, to establish this ground.
Applied research: Applications include R&D activities, original research studies carried out for a specific practical goal. Applications are carried out for the purpose of researches and acquiring new knowledge.
Experimental development: Experimental development, as a final step after basic research and applied research, refers to systematic studies aimed at producing new products and devices and developing the necessary systems and facilities in this direction, based on the theoretical knowledge and all approaches obtained.

What are the aims of research and development activities?

R&D activities carried out by an institution or a company in order to create a new product, service or process are carried out by research institutions and private companies, especially universities. Today, R&D studies, which express equipment, which is expressed as know-how, have a serious importance in the development of high-tech products in the country. The aims of R&D studies can be listed as follows:

Ensuring the commercialization of technological knowledge produced by companies
To ensure the adaptation of the sectors to technological change and to accelerate in-house developments
To reduce costs in the industry, to increase product and service quality and efficiency while reducing costs
To strengthen the technological infrastructure and to ensure the formation of theoretical knowledge that will form the basis for the production of new technologies for the next period.

What are the aims of research and development activities?

In Turkey, there are many incentives and supports for companies to allocate more budget to R&D activities in order to produce and export high-tech products and to contribute to the country's economy in this sense. According to current data in Turkey, the ratio of R&D activities in GNP is around 40 per thousand. Among the workforce, the rate of people working in the R&D field is 8 out of 10 thousand, which is far behind the world average. Turkey has introduced many legal regulations to encourage the private sector in R&D. R&D incentives include the following regulations:

What are the aims of research and development activities?

Among the incentives given to companies engaged in R&D activities, tax deferral and installment incentives are included. Companies that offer R&D activities are subject to a reduction in corporate tax, this incentive is valid for companies in search of new technology. Tax exemption is also an incentive offered to companies working in the field of R&D. In this context, companies that have been given a positive opinion by TÜBİTAK and have an Investment Incentive and Investment Reduction Certificate can receive tax exemption if they meet the other conditions required by the relevant ministry.

What are the aims of research and development activities?

Another support for companies engaged in research and development activities is investment supports. In this context, investment incentives, providing loans and collateral support for foreign loans are included. KOSGEB and technopark support Companies engaged in R&D activities also receive support from KOSGEB. KOSGEB offers different supports according to the segment of the company and the level of activities carried out. Apart from KOSGEB support, technoparks are important centers for companies engaged in research and development activities. Technoparks, also called research parks or advanced technology development centers, are centers where private laboratories, machinery and other equipment can be used by companies in terms of equipment in R&D activities. Technopark supports also include tax exemption for companies and SSI premium exemption for their employees. In our country, where new technological investments and R&D activities are supported, you, as a company, can ensure that your research expenses are financed with public support, with projects that are effectively supported and encouraged.

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